More Engineering Applications

We connect artificial intelligence, physics-based modeling, and optimization to address engineering challenges in vehicle perception, system health, integrated energy infrastructure, and design under uncertainty. Explore our research areas below and opportunities to develop solutions together.

ADAS

ADAS

We develop camera-based perception methods for Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS), with an emphasis on accessible vehicle ranging and physically interpretable estimation. Our research uses standardized license-plate geometry and typography as references for recovering distance from a single camera. Character height, plate outline, and mounting-hole spacing provide complementary measurements, while camera calibration and pose compensation account for viewing geometry. Measurement fusion and temporal filtering help reject inconsistent detections and stabilize estimates across successive frames. We investigate how these methods can support following-distance estimation and provide inputs to collision-warning functions, with attention to measurement uncertainty, image quality, and changes in viewing conditions.

Prognostics and Health Management

Prognostics and Health Management

We investigate methods for assessing engineering-system health and anticipating failure when measurements, failure histories, or computational resources are limited. Our work connects transfer learning for Prognostics and Health Management with physics-based simulation and adaptive surrogate modeling for reliability assessment. Transfer learning explores how information from related systems can inform a target application, while surrogate models approximate computationally expensive performance evaluations. Gaussian-process models, adaptive sampling, and Monte Carlo analysis support mean-time-to-failure estimation for systems with multiple components and failure modes. The objective is to translate incomplete information into useful reliability estimates, quantify their uncertainty, and support inspection, maintenance, and design decisions.

Microgrid

Microgrid

We study the joint design and operation of microgrids that coordinate electricity generation, useful heat, and energy storage. Our work considers combined heat and power units, photovoltaic generation, boilers, heat recovery equipment, and both electrical and thermal storage. A co-design framework connects component sizing with operating decisions, allowing investment choices to reflect how equipment will be scheduled and used. Mixed-integer optimization evaluates installation costs alongside energy production, maintenance, startup, and unmet-load costs. By examining normal operation and disruption scenarios, we investigate trade-offs between economical energy supply and continuity of service. This systems perspective supports planning for integrated energy infrastructure with coupled electrical and thermal demands.

Engineering Solutions

Engineering Solutions

We collaborate on engineering problems that require a close connection between physical understanding, data, and design decisions. Our methods combine multiphysics simulation, machine learning, uncertainty quantification, and optimization to investigate complex systems under practical resource constraints. Multi-fidelity modeling brings together simulations and experiments with different levels of detail, while multi-task learning shares information across related performance measures and constraints. Adaptive sampling directs additional evaluations toward the questions that matter most for a design. These capabilities support reliability-based design, process improvement, and comparison of engineering alternatives. We welcome collaborations guided by clear performance objectives, operating constraints, and available experimental or simulation evidence.

Related Publications
Physics-Grounded Monocular Vehicle Distance Estimation Using Standardized License Plate Typography

Apr 1, 2026

Typography-Based Monocular Distance Estimation Framework for Vehicle Safety Systems

Mar 1, 2026

Uncertainty Quantification of Additively Manufactured Architected Cellular Materials for Energy Absorption Applications

Sep 1, 2025

Transductive Transfer Learning Features for Prognostics and Health Management

Jan 27, 2025

Prediction of Electromigration Failure of Solder Joints via Surrogate Model Integrated With Conformal Inference

Jan 1, 2025

Multi-Task Learning for Design Under Uncertainty With Multi-Fidelity Partially Observed Information

Aug 1, 2024

Uncertainty Quantification of Mechanical Behavior of Corroded Al-Fe Self-Pierce Riveting Joints with Statistical Shape Modeling

Aug 1, 2024

Adaptive Machine Learning with Physics-Based Simulations for Mean Time to Failure Prediction of Engineering Systems

Dec 1, 2023

Co-Design Optimization of Combined Heat and Power-Based Microgrids

Sep 1, 2023

Mean Time to Failure Prediction for Complex Systems with Adaptive Surrogate Modeling

Aug 20, 2023

Multi-Task Multi-Fidelity Machine Learning for Reliability-Based Design with Partially Observed Information

Aug 20, 2023

Uncertainty Quantification on Mechanical Behavior of Corroded Plate with Statistical Shape Modeling

Aug 20, 2023

A Dynamic Multi-Stage Design Framework for Staged Deployment Optimization of Highly Stochastic Systems

Jul 1, 2023

A Smart Coating with Integrated Physical Antimicrobial and Strain-Mapping Functionalities for Orthopedic Implants

May 5, 2023